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25 March 2009 |
page update:
26 May 11
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V5.50 -- October 1996
Using EASI ®
Database Files in TNTmips® and
TNTlite™

The information in EASI Database demographic files can be made available
for use and viewing in TNTmips as database objects or as vector points. You
can use the EASI data for pinmapping or import it as vector points because
each record contains geographic coordinates. These coordinates are expressed
in millionths of a degree (Latitude / Longitude). If left in database form,
the EASI files can either be imported into TNTmipsí database table format or
linked to in their original dBASE IV format. The choice of whether to import
the demographic information in the files as vector points or to leave the
files in database form depends on how you intend to use the information. If
you want to create pinmaps with piecharts showing the relative values of a
number of fields, leave the information in database form. If you want to
create theme maps without using complex queries, you need the information
associated with a vector object. In addition to creating vector points with
the demographic information attached, you can associate the EASI demographic
data with existing vector polygon objects, such as zip code, county, or state
outline maps.
Using the EASI Database
demographic information in database form
There are three methods to get the EASI Database files into TNTmips: link
to the database files and use them directly from the CD-ROM, import the
database files as a TNTmips database object, or import the database files as
points in a vector object. Each of these methods is detailed below.
To use the EASI database files directly from the CD-ROM
- Select Prepare / Import/Export / Import / Database / DBASE.
- Choose the desired source database on the EASI CD-ROM. Select a
destination RVC file and object on your drive to contain the link
information.
- Activate the Link option and click on the Import button.
The RVC object that contains the link information requires only about 25 K
of disk space. When you want to use the database for display or other
processes, select the RVC object created by the import process and the data
will be read from the CD-ROM.
To import the EASI database files into RVC database format, follow
steps 1ń3 above except activate the Copy option rather than the Link option
before clicking on the Import button. The size of the RVC object created
varies with the number of records and fields in the database. Some are smaller
than the object required to contain the link information, but most are
significantly larger, particularly the zip code EASI Database files, which may
exceed 10 Mb.
To display RVC database objects
- Launch Display / Spatial Data and choose Layer / Add / Database Pinmap.
Select the database object (either imported or linked to by the import
process).
- Select the object, set the X and Y coordinates to By Query and enter the
following in the Query
XCoord = TableName.LONG / 1000000
YCoord = TableName.LAT / 1000000
Include any other desired information in the query, such as drawing style
(like a pie chart of income distribution for each coordinate pair). You can
examine the database information as a whole or for selected points by choosing
the Examine / Attributes option.
Using EASI Database demographic information with vector
objects
To import the EASI database files as points in an RVC vector object
- Select Prepare / Import/Export / Import / Vector / Database.
- Choose the desired source database on the EASI CD-ROM. Select a
destination RVC file and object on your drive.
- Set the Projection to Latitude / Longitude and the Coordinate Format to
DDDdddddd.
- Select LONG as the X Column and LAT as the Y Column with West as the X
direction and North as the Y direction. You can also opt to create a 3-D
vector object and select a field such as population or quality of life to
provide the Z coordinate values.
- Then click on Import. The vector object created will have as many points
as there are records in the database, and the appropriate record containing
all the original demographic data will be attached to each point.
To attach RVC database objects to vector polygons
- Launch Prepare / Database / Attach and select the database object
(either copied or linked by the import process).
- Select the vector object with polygons for attribute attachment and set
the Element Type option menu to Polygon.
- Select LONG as the X Field and LAT as the Y Field with West as the X
direction and North as the Y direction.
- Set the Projection to Latitude / Longitude and the adjacent option
button to DDDdddddd. Then click on Run.
To use relational database features for vector polygons with established
database information
- Copy the imported or linked database to the polygon database of the
desired vector object (Prepare / Database / Copy).
- Make sure a shared attribute, such as state name for a state outline
map, is set as the primary key in a table with direct attachments to the
polygons.
- Edit the table definition for the EASI table and use the Primary Key
option button to select the related key field. Also set the Attachment Type
option button to Related Only.
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